A temperamental environment, indoor pool humidity
control is an essential component of every
natatorium. Without the addition of a dehumidification system, facilities would
be nearly unbearable to use and short-lived due to moisture issues. Most indoor
pool owners have little insight into the function of these systems, however,
making it difficult for them to ensure the dehumidification needs of their pool
room are met, putting natatorium lifespan at risk.
A Plethora of Pool Room Factors
Complicating this process, a wide array of factors impact pool room comfort and
dehumidification system performance. External temperature and humidity, water
temperature, occupancy, and more can all impact relative humidity (RH) levels
in the pool room. Best kept in the 50-60% RH , 84-degree F water temperature,
and 82-degree room temperature range, humidity and evaporation must be
carefully managed, with special attention paid to air circulation patterns
integral to controlling humidity, evaporation rate, and condensation formation.
Which Dehumidification System Best
Manages Humidity & Temperature in my Natatorium?
Balancing comfort, cost, and appearance involves compromise…
Ventilation-Based Dehumidifiers
Ventilation-based dehumidifiers use outside air to remove moisture.
Installation complexity and up-front costs are lower with these systems,
however they come with limitations. In the summer, temperature and
humidity control are limited, and can only be maintained within +/-30%
from setpoint, making it difficult for these systems to cool below ambient
temperature in the summer. Ventilation-based systems are also less
efficient than mechanical dehumidification systems, particularly in the
winter. In areas with cold winters and short, hot summers, your commercial HVAC
service provider can improve
efficiency with an air-to-air heat recovery addition. This can reduce
space heating requirements in the winter by 50% - albeit at the expense of
a 25-30% higher system installation.
Mechanical Dehumidification Systems
Mechanical dehumidification systems, such as the Dectron dehumidifier, operate much like conventional HVAC units, but with
an added function: A heat pump cycle capable of reclaiming heat energy
created during dehumidification for re-use in both heating pool water
and/or controlling natatorium climate. Though a higher initial investment
than ventilation-based dehumidifiers, this added functionality equates to
lower operational costs over the life of the equipment, as most pools
require heating throughout the year, and these systems provide it without
the need for an auxiliary heating system. In regions with long hot seasons
and high humidity, commercial heating
and air conditioning contractors
often recommend mechanical systems as a more practical choice. They dehumidify
on cooler days, maintaining setpoint humidity levels regardless of outside
conditions without the limitations of ventilation-bases systems. They can
also provide ventilation as needed, as well as offer the ability to
recycle waste heat for efficient re-use in the winter with the addition of
a pool water condenser, and the capacity to reject waste heat and cool
natatorium space in the summer for superior year-round comfort.
Ensure a pool dehumidification and
environmental control system specially designed to meet your natatorium’s
unique needs. Contact H&H Commercial HVAC in
Philadelphia to learn more about available
systems and uncover which system offers the best fit for your pool room and
budget today.
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